Solution to Problem 117



Correct solutions came from Nancy Schwarzkopf, Jens Voss, Burkart Venzke, Douglas A. Vander Griend.

The answer is yes.  You can take as the center of your circle the point P = (Ö2,Ö3), though many (in fact, most) other points work, too.

It's enough to show that there are no two lattice points which lie on any circle centered at P, for then we can start with a very small circle around P and slowly increase its radius, picking up exactly one new point each time.

To that end, suppose that (a,b) and (s,t) both lie on a circle of the same radius centered at P.  Then (a 2)2 + (b 3)2 = (s 2)2 + (t 3)2.  Squaring and collecting like terms we get

a2 + b2 - s2 - t2 = (2a - 2s)Ö2 + (2b - 2t)Ö3.
Put a = a2 + b2 - s2 - t2, b = 2a - 2s, g = 2b - 2t. It's easy to see that b, g are non-zero, so a, b, g are all non-zero integers.  After rearranging this equation you get,
Ö3 = p + qÖ2,  (*)
where p and q are non-zero rational fractions.  Squaring (*) you get 3 = q2 + r2 + 2rqÖ2, from which you conclude quickly that Ö2 is a rational fraction, which is not the case!

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Page last updated 15 May 2001.

ã 2001 Alberto L Delgado