Congratulations to this week's winner
Alex Uskov
Many of you submitted solutions, but the only ones finding all three
solutions were Lou Cairoli, Fransesc Suñol y Esquirol.
The following solution comes courtesy of Brian
Laughlin, Bradley Alum, 1981.
We begin by observing that A, B, or N = 0 trivializes
the problem. Also if D = 0, then C = 0, which violates the "distinct"
condition.
Re-writing the first equation, we have A*N = 10*B
+ C (1) . Similarly, the second equation becomes 10A*N
+ D*N = 110B + C. Substituting this from (1),
we get 100B + 10C + D*N = 110B + C and then D*N
= 10B - 9C (2). Combining
(1) and (2), we get
(A - D)*N = 10C (3)
from which we determine that 5 | (A -
D)
or 5 | N.
Case 1: If 5 | N, then A*N = BC implies
C = 0 or C = 5 , but if C = 0 we see from (3) that either N = 0 or A =
D, neither of which is allowed. Hence C = 5. So (A -
D)*N = 50. So N is either 10, 25, or 50. But N = 10 or 50
implies that C = 0, which we've already ruled out. So N = 25 and A
-
D = 2. Since A*N < 100, we get A < 4 from which it quickly
follows that A = 3 and D = 1. So the only solution in this case is
A = 3, D = 1, N = 25, B = 7, C = 5.
Case 2: If 5 | (A -
D), then since A and D are distinct, single-digit integers, A
-
D = 5. So A ³
6 and
D £ 4. From (3) we
have 5N = 10C, or N = 2C. So N is even. Also (1) then tells
us that C is even, too. Interestingly, whether C is 2, 4, 6, or 8 (not
0 since C = 0 implies N = 0), then A = 8. See table below.
| C |
N |
A |
| 2 |
4 |
8 |
| 4 |
8 |
8 |
| 6 |
12 |
8 |
| 8 |
16 |
8 |
Since A = 8, then D = 3, and C must be 2, 4, or 6.
But if C = 2, then B = 3 = D, which is out, so C = 4 or 6 which yields
the final two solutions: A = 8, D = 3, N =
8, B = 6, C = 4 and A = 8, D =
3, N = 12, B = 9, C = 6.
You are visitor number 2123
to this page.