Solution to Problem 198


Correct solutions were received from Bradley University community members Alexander Nedyalkov, Dan Mikos, Bader Al-Kandari, Jeremy Light.  Further correct solutions were received from Dan Dima, Juan Carlos Carrara, Bill Webb, Juan Carlos Marivela, Ahron Teitelman, Paul Botham, Jérôme Lefebvre, Ahmed AboAdham, Paul Lee, Steve King, Iñigo Picaza, Nick McGrath, Seymur Cahangirov, Cee Ann Franklin, Juan Carlos Marivela.

Use the notation of the diagram in the problem.  Let A1, A2, and A3 denote, respectively, the area of the triangles AOB, BOC, and AOC.  Then  A1 + A2 = A3 and

A1 = (OA)(OB) |sin(ÐAOB)|,  A2 = (OB)(OC) |sin(ÐBOC)|,  A3 = (OA)(OC) |sin(ÐAOC)|.

Since the lines lie at 60º to each other,  |sin(ÐAOB)| = |sin(ÐBOC)| = |sin(ÐAOC)| = Ö3/2.  Therefore (OA)(OB) +  (OB)(OC)  = (OA)(OC).  Dividing by (OA)(OB)(OC) gives perhaps the simplest relationship

1/(OA) - 1/(OB) + 1/(OC) = 1.

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2004 Alberto L. Delgado