Carl Westine
Other correct solutions were sent in by Ray, Kremer, David Aberle, Andrew Hess. Further solutions were submitted by Ralf Gesellensetter, Dan Jane, Pat Collins, Philippe Fondanaiche, Burkart Venzke, Ariel Flat.
Carl Westine solved the problem for any piece of pie having
angle measure 0 < q £ p/2.
For the specific case mentioned in the problem, the piece of pie will
have angle measure p/4. Consider the
diagram on the left. Draw a line dividing the pie into two
pieces having angle measure p/8.
This line will pass through the center, O, of the
circular plate of unknown radius R. Drop a perpendicular from
this center as shown. This will bisect the chord
AB from which you get the equation cos p/8 = .5/R which yields
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