a. .... 4, $6
b. ........ 2
c. ... $8, $3
d. $5x2=AX=$10
e. The price consumers pay goes up by $2. $2x2=A=$4
f. The price suppliers keep goes down by $3. $3x2=X=$6
g. Because the supply curve is steeper than the demand curve.
h. SEE FIGURE
i. SEE FIGURE
j. ....... BY
a.PD: +
..PS: -
..Q: -
b.D: +
..S: 0
..P: +
..Q: +
a. $2
b. $6
c. $7
d. 4.5
e. 3.5
f. AREA A
g. $10
h. $4
i. 3
j. AREA B
k. AREA CD
l. zero
m. T
IN THE SHORT-RUN:
a. Q = 8
b. PD = $8
c. PS = $4
d. 8 x $4 = $32
IN THE LONG-RUN
e. Q = 7
f. PD = $9
g. PS = $5
h. 7 x $4 = $28
i. T
a. 2
b. 2
c. $11
d. $5
e. 1
f. 4
g. $9
h. $7
i. See area AB
j. See area XY
k. 2
l. D: -
...S: 0
...P: -
...Q: -
m. 2
n. $11
o. $5
p. $4 times 2 =$8
q. T
r. F. The French government gains the tax revenue and the tunnel is used to transport other things besides Spanish wine.
6.
a. 3
b. $7
c. $5, unchanged
d. See CS
e. See GOVT
f. There isn't any.
g. See Z
h. 1
7.
a. 5
b. $5, unchanged
c. $3
d. See CS
e. See GOVT
f. See SS
g. There isn't any.
h. 2
i. 2